See byrne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: burne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: burne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byrnie,brinie"
},
"expansion": "English: byrnie/brinie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: byrnie/brinie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brunja"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brunja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brünne"
},
"expansion": "German Brünne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brinie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brinie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "byrnie"
},
"expansion": "Scots byrnie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier *brynne, from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ. Cognate with Old High German brunja (German Brünne), Old Norse brynja (Swedish brynja), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō). Compare Middle English brinie, Scots byrnie, from the Old Norse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrnan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "byrnan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "byrne f (nominative plural byrnan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "byrnan"
},
"expansion": "byrne f (nominative plural byrnan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byrn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrne",
"2": "byrnan",
"3": "byrnan",
"4": "byrnan",
"5": "byrnan",
"6": "byrnena",
"7": "byrnan",
"8": "byrnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak feminine (n-stem)"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ang:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ang:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corselet, coat of mail"
],
"id": "en-byrne-ang-noun-ABYW8EYe",
"links": [
[
"corselet",
"corselet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbyr.ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbyrˠ.ne]"
}
],
"word": "byrne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: burne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: burne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byrnie,brinie"
},
"expansion": "English: byrnie/brinie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: byrnie/brinie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brunja"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brunja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brünne"
},
"expansion": "German Brünne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brinie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brinie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "byrnie"
},
"expansion": "Scots byrnie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier *brynne, from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ. Cognate with Old High German brunja (German Brünne), Old Norse brynja (Swedish brynja), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō). Compare Middle English brinie, Scots byrnie, from the Old Norse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrnan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "byrnan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "byrne f (nominative plural byrnan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "byrnan"
},
"expansion": "byrne f (nominative plural byrnan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byrn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrne",
"2": "byrnan",
"3": "byrnan",
"4": "byrnan",
"5": "byrnan",
"6": "byrnena",
"7": "byrnan",
"8": "byrnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak feminine (n-stem)"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Clothing",
"ang:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"corselet, coat of mail"
],
"links": [
[
"corselet",
"corselet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbyr.ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbyrˠ.ne]"
}
],
"word": "byrne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byrne meaning in Old English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.